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Tor Browser не дает сторонним смотреть, какие веб-сайты вы посещаете. Любители совать нос не в свои дела увидят только то, что вы используете Tor. Tor Browser пробует сделать всех юзеров схожими друг на друга, чтоб злоумышленники не могли идентифицировать вас по особенностям вашего браузера и устройства. В сети Tor ваш трафик три раза перенаправляется и шифруется.

Сеть Tor состоит из тыщ узлов — серверов, которые поддерживают волонтеры. Tor Browser открывает доступ к веб-сайтам, которые могут быть заблокированы вашей сетью. Мы верим в то, что каждый должен иметь право на приватность в вебе. Мы — Tor Project, южноамериканская некоммерческая организация c 3. Мы защищаем права человека и вашу приватность в вебе с помощью вольных программ и открытых сетей.

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Access hidden server is only possible when using a Tor client. Such hidden service will work through special pseudo-top-level domains. The Tor network recognizes these domains and redirects the traffic within its network. Tor can be used for different purposes, but the general sense - it is a safe and anonymous use of the Internet. In this case, you will hide the use of the Tor network from the Internet service provider through the use of VPN.

The Tor network will increase the level of anonymity. No VPN? Get anonymous VPN without logs. At the moment, the Tor network protection does not allow to listen to the traffic on all 3 nodes, which ensures the safety of users. Department of Defense and the U. Department of State.

It was written in the newspaper Washington Post. Screenshot of the report on the money from sponsors for the year. This report can be viewed on the Tor Project website. On the website can be found the list of Tor sponsors. For year the above sponsors are not specified. And from to U. At the same time on the site ceased to publish reports on the amounts of money received from sponsors.

The U. Department of State and the U. Edward Snowden gave classified information to the Washington Post and Guardian and declassified program PRISM, which carries a total surveillance of users of the Internet around the world. Large U. Each user himself decides to use the Tor network or not. Now that you know all the pros and cons of the Tor network. We do not recommend using a Tor network as one means of anonymity. To feel secure an integrated approach to anonymity.

Use several different technologies together with Tor like onion skins. Be careful! There are sites that mimic the Tor Project website. For example, the site torprojectS. Do not download Tor Browser on third-party sites. By the way Tor Browser is made based on the Mozilla Firefox browser, since it is the only browser able to work independently with Socks connection without an operating system.

Download Tor Browser from torproject. After installing Tor Browser is fully operational. Below is a screenshot from the official website. Since most Web sites use Javascript is, therefore, to view websites in High mode is problematic, since the content is hidden. We recommend this mode when you want to read an article on some website, it is not necessary in this case to authenticate online.

Note that using this setting only Tor Browser uses the Tor network. All other programs are using a direct connection to the Internet and send your real IP address. What to do with the programs that are not able to work directly with the Socks protocol? For example, e-mail clients, and other browsers, instant messaging programs, etc.

We recommend the use of Proxifier to redirect traffic of such programs in the Tor network. Proxifier program can: redirect traffic from all of the operating system software through a proxy including e-mail clients, browsers, instant messaging programs create proxy chains use the DNS server from the proxy, hiding the real DNS of ISP supports http and socks proxy Download Proxifier for Windows Download Proxifier for macOS.

Install the program Proxifier. This program is able to collect the traffic from operating system and flowing through a certain proxy server. Warning: This function does not attempt to clear Tor browsing session data or unlink activity, unlike the "New Identity" feature. The "New Tor Circuit for this Site" feature creates a new circuit for the current Tor Browser tab, including other open tabs or windows from the same website.

There are several, potential use cases for this feature: [51]. Advanced users who want to learn more about this function should refer to the New Tor Circuit Design entry. Notifications will automatically appear if a Tor Browser update is available; see Tor Browser Internal Updater for further information and screenshots of this process.

Note that multiple methods exist for updating Tor Browser. At present there are three levels: "Safest", "Safer" and "Standard". It is necessary to make a trade-off between security, usability and privacy. At the higher levels the slider will prevent some sites from working properly.

To learn more about the exact effect of each setting level, refer to the Security Slider design entry. For information on related Tor plans for redesigning browser security controls, see here. From the command line, Tor Browser can either be started normally, in verbose mode or in debugging mode see next sections.

This will show verbose output messages which might be useful for the user to identify eventual issues issue. In doubt, Support might help interpreting these messages. Verbose mode is not useful unless there are actual issue or for purpose of curiosity. In the latter case, please se support request policy. If Tor Browser problems emerge, launch it from the command line in debugging mode for detailed output.

This will show verbose output messages which might be useful for the user to identify the issue. To start Tor Browser in debugging mode, run. If Tor Browser successfully launches and connects to the Tor network, Check Torproject should show the following message. Despite this protection, it is recommended to always follow best safety practices. The Tor Project explicitly warns against opening documents handled by external applications.

The reason is documents commonly contain Internet resources that may be downloaded outside of Tor by the application that opens them. Nevertheless, for better safety files like PDFs and word processing documents should only be opened in offline VMs. Malicious files or links to files pose a greater threat and can potentially compromise your system. This is not the case because the website might be redirecting to http. The SSL certificate button or padlock will not appear, but that is nothing to be concerned about.

Unfortunately, few people follow this sage advice; instead most mistakenly believe pasting or typing www. It is time-consuming to navigate to this folder so far down the directory tree. Navigate to this folder using either file manager or terminal. To access files that were stored inside the "wrong" download folder, please press Expand on the right.

For advanced users only, see Savings Files in Shared Folder. The release of Tor Browser v9. When visiting a website that has both an. This feature has been implemented across the entire whonix. Once the "Always Prioritize Onions" option is set in Tor Browser, the relevant onion resource will always be preferred in the future.

If you want to only upgrade to the onion resource one time, click "Not Now" and then press the "Onion Available" button one more time. This browser feature is located in about:preferences privacy and can be changed at any time. Security impact: none. For security improvement it might help to force connections to onions for websites that are reachable over clearnet and onion.

This is currently only documented for Forcing. Doing so would be possible as per Free Support Principle. There are two options to setup Onion Service Client Authentication. Chose either option A or B. This is not enabled by default as this is a potential cross VM linking identifier in context of using Multiple Whonix-Workstation. NOTE: The user must not use the following private key because it is only an example and will not work.

The onion client authorization private key can only be provided by the onion service administrator. In , the stable and experimental Tor Browser binaries with additional language packs support 34 languages. Sometimes it is necessary to access the local application interface on To configure an exception for local connections in Tor Browser: [74]. The configured exception means a small trade-off in privacy, but it is much safer than using another browser see Local Connections Exception Threat Analysis.

Tor Censorship can mean two different things. A number of websites or services actively block Tor users via:. A potential cause for confusion is the following. Cloudflare treats Tor Browser users different than other browsers such as Firefox or command line substitutes such as curl when being used over Tor. The CDN provider Cloudflare is used by millions of websites. There are various ad-hoc methods available to try and circumvent blocks.

The following services fetch content via other websites, which is a privacy trade-off. Further, only some services are effective with embedded, non-static content or support specific file types like PDF,. Table: Tor Censorship Circumvention Options [77]. The Tor community also recommends: [80]. Tor Browser provides reasonable security in its stock configuration.

However, mitigating the risk of Tor Browser security breaches makes sense, because it is an untrusted application with a huge attack surface; it is frequently attacked successfully in the wild by adversaries. The population of Linux Tor Browser users who regularly utilize Firejail is likely to be tiny. At the time of writing there were no reports confirming a detectable fingerprint, but there is also no known research being undertaken in this area.

This box uses sudoedit for better security. This is an example and other tools can also achieve the same goal. It is recommended to follow The Tor Project blog to stay informed about recent updates. The first two methods are suitable in most circumstances. Never continue to use an outdated version of Tor Browser, otherwise serious security flaws may degrade anonymity or result in a VM compromise.

This can be useful when a new version of Tor Browser has been released but the version file [99] has not been updated yet by The Tor Project. The version file which is used to programmatically detect the latest Tor Browser version is usually updated a few days after new releases. Testers only! It is possible to configure the downloading of alpha rather than stable Tor Browser versions. Alternatively, the following command could be used to download the alpha version only once.

Choose either option A or B. This means it is incapable of retaining user data such as bookmarks and passwords. In order to preserve data, use the Internal Updater method instead. Perform standard "everyday" upgrades. If you are using a terminal , complete the following steps: update-torbrowser. Select the Tor Browser version and confirm installation. Take heed of the warning in the confirmation box stating the existing Tor Browser user profile including bookmarks and passwords will be lost during this process.

After agreeing to the download process, a progress indicator will be displayed by the downloader. This process can be lengthy depending on the speed of the Tor network connection. Once the download has finished, the downloader will provide verification or not of the cryptographic signature associated with the Tor Browser binary, highlighting the key used to sign it and the date. The downloader will then ask for confirmation to install the package: see Installation Confirmation Notification for steps on identifying a possible targeted attack.

Also available as CLI version. Alternatively, one might be targeted by a denial of service, indefinite freeze or rollback downgrade attack. To counter these threats, user intelligence is utilized as a sanity check. The Download Confirmation Notification provides a way to detect such situations and abort the procedure.

In this instance, it is recommended to rotate the Tor circuits and attempt the download process again. Version numbers that are visible under Online versions come from an online resource. This step is also designed to protect users, since at present there is no reliable and secure way for a program to determine with reasonable certainty if the Tor Browser download was targeted by an indefinite freeze or rollback attack.

By the time the Installation Confirmation Notification is visible, the verification of the signature and hash will have already succeeded. However, the signature creation dates in the figure below must be carefully examined to confirm that an indefinite freeze or downgrade attack did not occur.

Previous Signature Creation Date : When Tor Browser was previously installed by tb-updater, the creation date of the accompanying signature that signed Tor Browser will have been stored. The Previous Signature Creation Date field displays that date. Last Signature Creation Date : This field displays the date of signature creation for the downloaded file.

It should only be run in the Template whonix-ws or in a whonix-ws -based App Qube anon-whonix. First, exercise: verify Tor Browser according to upstream instructions. To upgrade, either:. Using Tor Browser Internal Updater automatically makes use of its built-in software signatures verification feature. If the Tor Browser update script ever breaks it is advised to update manually. The manual Tor Browser download procedure assumes essential knowledge of:.

It is important to develop a set of safe habits when communicating, browsing or downloading with Tor Browser. The following is an inexhaustive list of unsafe behaviors. Display the Menu Bar or remove the Bookmark Toolbar. Routinely click on URL-shortened links. Use search engines to find out links to important websites. There have been visually undetectable scam links on search engines.

Search engines usually show the domain name, website title and excerpt in search results. However, Google allowed the domain name to be chosen by the advertiser, which was a scammer impersonating a real company. Launch Tor Browser in a Standalone anon-whonix. It is safer to compartmentalize discrete activities to minimize the threat of VM Fingerprinting. See also schemeflood. Namely, they removed NoScript from the toolbar, so that the NoScript cannot be used as intended.

In fact, the NoScript URL bar change was a conscious decision by Tor developers which became part of a recent release: [] [] [] [] []. Quote Tor Browser developer Nicolas Vigier boklm :. They are not present if you did a new install with a recent version.

If you want to turn off javascript, then you can change the security level. There is also nothing preventing you from adding NoScript on the toolbar even if it is not there by default. The reason is this comparison includes a host of platform-specific differences which confound the result. For example, a more valid comparison would examine the differences between:.

Just in case. This is an application of the Generic Bug Reproduction concept. For any issues during manual download, digital software verification and installation of TBB, the user should perform Generic Bug Reproduction. Tor Browser is developed by The Tor Project , which is an independent entity.

The is the norm in Linux distributions. Before attempting to resolve the issue, the user might want to consider to Backup and Restore Browser Settings or alternatively Backup VMs if there are any browser bookmarks or settings the user would rather keep. If browser settings like bookmarks, saved passwords and so on are not too important, Tor Browser can be completely deleted and reinstalled.

Tor Browser usually functions normally after this procedure. Debugging attempts are not guaranteed to work, but are encouraged to help fix outstanding issues. If that does not help For better security, a virtual machine might even be non-networked before attempts are made to launch Tor Browser. Generic Bug Reproduction is unfortunately required. On Debian. Be aware the Tor Bug Tracker already has various, existing bug reports related to incremental updates via the Tor Browser internal updater.

These are most likely related to Tor Browser launch failures:. Figure: Running Tor Browser Instance. Tor Browser is already running, but is not responding. To use Tor Browser, you must first close the existing Tor Browser process, restart your device, or use a different profile. Ever since 9 update I have had white bars at the bottom and top of my browser.

Even with using the TBB on non-whonix I still have them. This is not an indicator of compromise , but a new fingerprinting defense called Letterboxing :. Tor Browser in its default mode is starting with a content window rounded to a multiple of px x px to prevent fingerprinting the screen dimensions.

The strategy here is to put all users in a couple of buckets to make it harder to single them out. That worked so far until users started to resize their windows e. Tor Browser 9 ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as well, which is called Letterboxing , a technique developed by Mozilla and presented earlier this year.

It works by adding white margins to a browser window so that the window is as close as possible to the desired size while users are still in a couple of screen size buckets that prevent singling them out with the help of screen dimensions. An upstream bug in Tor Browser causes the firefox.

This is known to occur when the sdwdate clock synchronization daemon is restarted in Whonix-Gateway, whether manually via the sdwdate-gui time synchronization systray, or automatically via post-resume hooks. For details, refer to the related forum discussion.

That only risks messing up user home folder permissions. See Inappropriate Use of Root Rights. That command is often sufficient to fix previous inappropriate use of root rights issues. This may have some disadvantages. The only known example is for users of git. See footnote for further information. Chances are good that permission issues have been resolved. Try starting Tor Browser. In case the issue is persisting, the following options could be considered.

This onion site will not be reachable soon. Please contact the site administrator and encourage them to upgrade. Tor is ending its support for version 2 onion services beginning in July , and this onion site will no longer be reachable at this address. If you are the site administrator, upgrade to a version 3 onion service soon.

Learn more…. The "learn more" link can be clicked. You can identify v3 onion addresses by their 56 character length, e. In this case, look if there is an onion v3. One useful resource is the v1. Tor is an anonymizer developed by The Tor Project. Tor Browser is a web browser developed by the Tor Project which is optimized for privacy. It was an unfortunate naming decision by The Tor Project. This feature actually removes proxy settings.

The effect of this decision is that Tor Browser networking will work in a similar fashion to an unconfigured Firefox browser. Similarly, if transparent proxying is set and happens to use a JonDo-Gateway, traffic will be forced through JonDo. Refer to this wiki entry if any of the following advanced topics are of interest:.

This entry has been moved here. We have a series of patches against this browser to enhance privacy and security. Browser behavior is additionally augmented through the Torbutton extension, though we are in the process of moving this functionality into direct Firefox patches. We also change a number of Firefox preferences from their defaults. Tor process management and configuration is accomplished through the Tor Launcher add-on, which provides the initial Tor configuration splash screen and bootstrap progress bar.

To provide users with optional defense-in-depth against JavaScript and other potential exploit vectors, we also include NoScript. We also modify several extension preferences from their defaults. To provide censorship circumvention in areas where the public Tor network is blocked either by IP, or by protocol fingerprint, we include several Pluggable Transports in the distribution.

We provide NoScript mostly for the non-filter features it provides, such as click-to-play for media, webgl and plugins, XSS protection, remote font blockage, and so on. While we could come up with onion redirection proposals that provide security and performance benefits, this proposal does not actually provide any of those. As a matter of fact, the security remains the same as connecting to normal websites, since for this proposal to work we need to trust their HTTP headers, and the user might have already provided identifying information e.

The performance is worse than connecting to a normal website, since Tor first needs to connect to the website, get its headers, and then finally connect to the onion. So this simple proposal will still help those websites and also pave the way forward for future auto-redirect.

Pages viewed through the proxy are served to you anonymously. No connection is made between your computer and the remote site. Because of their potential for being used to identify you, JavaScript is modified and cookies are disabled for proxied pages. Do not assume that this is perfect, merely "an improvement over nothing".

Starting with this release, Tor Browser will now also download and apply upgrades in the background, to ensure that users upgrade quicker and with less interaction. This behavior is governed by the about:config pref app.